List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/United_Arab_Emirates_Topography.png/220px-United_Arab_Emirates_Topography.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ridge_south_of_Jabal_Rahabah._Emirate_of_Ras_al_Khaimah._UAE.jpg/220px-Ridge_south_of_Jabal_Rahabah._Emirate_of_Ras_al_Khaimah._UAE.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wadi_Naqat_-_Wadi_Sal_-_Wadi_Haqil_-_Rams.jpg/220px-Wadi_Naqat_-_Wadi_Sal_-_Wadi_Haqil_-_Rams.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Jabal_Naqat.jpg/220px-Jabal_Naqat.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Border_marker_-_OMAN_-_UAE_border.jpg/220px-Border_marker_-_OMAN_-_UAE_border.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Jebel_Hafeet.jpg/220px-Jebel_Hafeet.jpg)
The U.A.E. is not a mountainous country, as most of its territory is desert or semi-desert and relatively flat, but it does have excellent mountains, which are part of the Hajar Mountains,[1] located in the northeast of Oman and east of the U.A.E., [2] which are the highest in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula.[3]
Most of the country's mountains, with altitudes higher than 1,000 metres (3,300 feet), are located in the emirate of Ras al Khaimah, and it is no coincidence that some of its most important summits are located exactly on the border with the Sultanate of Oman, as, in some cases, their position was taken as a reference for the drawing of the border limits between both countries.[4][5]
A boundary agreement was signed and ratified in 2003 for the entire border between the United Arab Emirates and Oman, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves, but the contents of the agreement, and detailed maps showing the alignment, have not been published, [6] although border stones have been placed. The future publication of these agreements and maps could make it necessary to modify the content of this article.
This list includes the name and location of the summits located entirely within the territory of the United Arab Emirates, or at least with its summit located on the border line, regardless of its height. The list is open to new additions referring to mountains that meet these conditions, with a known name and position, and whose reference data is supported by historical maps or other reliable documentary sources.
Many of these mountains are known by different names, the result of local tradition and of the various transcriptions from Arabic to English, so that an individual reference note includes the alternative names with which the mountain has been identified at some point, accompanied by their respective documentary sources.
The region is represented in different satellite images, mainly Google Earth, Google Satellite and Bing Satellite. The exact coordinates of each summit and its altitude, with respect to sea level, have been established by comparing the OpenTopoMap and OpenMapTiles topographic maps with these images, treating each with the greatest objectivity and the same measurement criteria for all the summits. In some cases, direct recognition and location by GPS have also been used, or references have been checked against data provided by hikers and climbers in itineraries published online.
In this article, the values of prominence were not taken into account, nor the topographic isolation, to give priority to identifying the mountains and location of their summits.
List of mountains[edit]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal as Sayh, Jabal as Sayḩ.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Rahah, Jabal Rāḩah, Jabal ar Rahrah, Jabal ar Raḩraḩ.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Sal, Jabal Sall, Jabal Sāl, jbl sal, جبل سال
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Harf Tila (major)
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Rahabah, Jabal Raḩabah, Jabal ar Ra`aylah, Jabal ar Ra‘aylah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Al-Mebrah, Jabal Mibraḥ, Jabal Al-Mebraḥ, Jabal Mibrah, Jabal al Mebrah, Jabal al Mibrah, Jabal Mebrah, Jebel Al Mebrah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Yabbānah, Jabal Yabana (major), Jabal Yabana, Jabal Yabanah, Jabal Yabānah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Halhal
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Ḩarf, Jabal al Ḩarf.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Qada‘a (major), Jabal Qada`a, Jabal Qada`ah, Jabal Qada‘a, Jabal Qada‘ah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Hajarain, Jabal Ḩajarayn, Jabal Hajarayn, Jabal Ḩattá, Jabal Ḩaţţah, Jabal Hattah, Jabal Hatta, Um Alnosoor, Umm Alnosoor, Jabal Umm Nasur.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Khab, Jabal Kubb
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Masafi, Jabal Masāfī.
- ^ Alternative Names: Djabel Hafit, Djabel Ḩafīt, Jabal Hafi, Jabal Hafit, Jabal Ḥafī, Jabal Ḥafīt, Jabal Ḩafīt, jbl hfyt, جبل حفيت
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Adhan, Jabal Dad, Jabal Dād.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Hudayd, Jabal Ḩudayd.
- ^ Nombres alternativos: Jabal Al 'Itim
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal 'Ayūzah
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Al Kitāb, Jabal Kitas, Jabal Qitab.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Qandus, Jabal Qandoos, Jabal Ghandus.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Şammāh, Jabal Samah, Jabal Samāḩ.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Bu Faraj, Jabal Abu Faraj, Jabal Bū Faraj, Jabal Bū Farāj.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebal Naqat, Jabal Niqaat.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Ḩūwārah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Bilaida, Jabal Bilaidah, Jabal Bulaidha, Jabal Bulaydah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Rams, Jabal Bin Rams.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Qutayyib, Jabal Qatayib.
References[edit]
- ^ Cavendish, Marshall (2007). "Geography and climate". World and Its Peoples. Vol. 1. Cavendish Square Publishing. pp. 8–19. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.
- ^ Atlas of the Middle East- National Geographic Society (U.S.). Book Division, National Geographic Society (U.S.)· 2008. National Geographic. 2008. ISBN 9781426202216. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ^ "United Arab Emirates - Relief". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b c "FO 371/132797 - Frontiers between Muscat and Trucial States- 1958 - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ "United Arab Emirates - Geography - Country Studies". www.countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ^ "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal as Sayḩ". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal ar Raḩraḩ". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b c d e "FCO 18/1863 - Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Rams - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Jāmiʻat al-Imārāt al-ʻArabīyah al-Muttaḥidah. Geoprojects (U.K.) Ltd., The National atlas of the United Arab Emirates, Al Ain : United Arab Emirates University - 1993
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Sāl". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b c d e "Hisn Dibba Map". maps.lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
- ^ "Wadi Naqab, Bristly Ridge, Jebel Harf Tila and the Villages". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Wadi Taween to Wadi Naqab via Jebel Harf Tila". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b c d e f Tribulus - Volume 19 - 2011 - Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group - The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal -the Mountains of the Musandam Peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations - Gary R. Feulner - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2011<https://enhg.org/Portals/1/trib/V19/TribulusV19.pdf>
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Rahabah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g "FCO 18/1966 - Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Ras Al Khaimah - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b c "FCO 18/1897 Map Boundaries of the Northern Trucial States (1963) - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b "FCO 18/1791 - Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Dibba - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Jabal Yibir, United Arab Emirates". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ a b c d "FO 1016/840 - 1965 Jan 01 - 1965 Dec 31 - Map Trucial States: water resources; with hydrological and groundwater survey - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
- ^ "FO 1016/840 - 1965 Jan 01 - 1965 Dec 31 - Map Trucial States: water resources; with hydrological and groundwater survey - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
- ^ "Watch: UAE: Authorities airlift elderly Emirati who fell off mountain. Jabal Mebrah Mountain |". www.khaleejtimes.com. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Yabānah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ FCO 18/1969 - 1959 - Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Dibba - The National Archives, London, England <https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fco/18/1969>
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Qada'ah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Jebel Qada'ah - Routes 2 and 3". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ^ "GeoNames - Um Alnosoor". GeoNames.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "FCO 18/1796 - Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Aswad - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ a b "FCO 18/1898 Map Boundaries of the Northern Trucial States (1963) - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Um Alnosoor trail". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
- ^ "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid unveils six new tourism projects planned for Hatta. Attractions will centre around Jabal Umm Al Nusour, Dubai's highest peak |". www.thenationalnews.com. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ a b c d "FCO 18/1792 - Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Masafi - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1972) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Masafi". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Jebel Masafi (or thereabouts)". Wikiloc - Trails of the World. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Ḩafīt". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Jebel Hafeet, United Arab Emirates". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ^ "FO 371/168946 - 1966 - Map of ADPC's gravity surveys in southern Abu Dhabi - Oil - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
- ^ "An adventure across Abu Dhabi's diverse landscapes. Jebel Hafit mountain, which at around 3,800 feet is one of the UAE's highest peaks |". www.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ "Injured Emirati hiker rescued from Jebel Hafeet |". www.thenationalnews.com. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Dād". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Hudayd". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Qitab". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Samah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Bu Faraj". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Bulaydah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Rams". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Qutayyib". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.