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Baltic warfare since time immemorial to the 13th century

Prior to the Middle Ages[edit]

Michelbertas, Mykolas; Vitkūnas, Manvydas (2003). "Baltų karybos senajame geležies amžiuje (I–IV a.) bruožai". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XVIII. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 8–64. ISSN 1392-6489.
Luchtanas, Aleksas; Manvydas, Vitkūnas (2004). "Kernavės gynybinis kompleksas". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XIX. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 30–83. ISSN 1392-6489.
Šatavičius, Egidijus (2004). "Akmens amžiaus karyba Lietuvoje". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XIX. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 6–29. ISSN 1392-6489.
Merkevičius, Algimantas (2005). "Karyba Lietuvos teritorijoje žalvario amžiuje". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XX. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 8–49. ISSN 1392-6489.
Manvydas, Vitkūnas (2007). "Baltų karybos ankstyvajame geležies amžiuje (V–I a. pr. Kr.) bruožai". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XXII. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 5–33. ISSN 1392-6489.
Manvydas, Vitkūnas (2009). "Baltų karyba viduriniame ir vėlyvajame geležies amžiuje". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XXIV. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 4–34. ISSN 1392-6489.
Manvydas, Vitkūnas (2012). "Baltų karybos viduriniame geležies amžiuje (V–VIII a.) bruožai". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XXVII. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 6–47. ISSN 1392-6489.
Manvydas, Vitkūnas (2013). "Baltų karybos vėlyvajame geležies amžiuje (IX a. – XIII a. pr.) bruožai". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). XXVIII. Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija: 8–51. ISSN 1392-6489.

Balts

Prehistory[edit]

Since at least c. 1500 B.C., the territory of present-day Belarus was inhabited by Balts as a result of the Indo-European migrations.^[1] In the Iron Age, the south of present-day Belarus was inhabited by Baltic tribes belonging to the Milograd (7th-3rd century BC) and later Zarubintsy cultures.

Protohistory[edit]

Belarus was inhabited mostly by Balts until the 7th-8th centuries AD, and in some places even longer.^[2]

According to Russian archaeologist Valentin Sedov [ru], it was intensive contacts with the Balts that contributed to the distinctiveness of the Belarusian tribes from the other Eastern Slavs. The Lithuanian professor Zigmas Zinkevičius states that Belarusians as a nation formed on a Baltic, i.e. Lithuanian, basis, which manifests in their anthropology, mythology, ethnography and language.^[2] The Belarusian geneticist Aliaksiej Mikulič [be] concluded from his research that Belarusians are genetically Balts, akin to Lithuanians and Latvians.^[3]

References[edit]

^ Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). Concise Encyclopedia of World History. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 70. ISBN 978-81-269-0775-5.
^ ^a ^b Zinkevičius 2007, p. 15–24.
^ Mikulich, Alexey (19 September 2018). "яперашнія работы Інстытута генетыкі мяне бянтэжаць! (I)". Svajksta.by (in Belarusian).

Sources[edit]

Zinkevičius, Zigmas (2007). Senosios Lietuvos valstybės vardynas (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas.

[1] Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). Concise Encyclopedia of World History. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 70. ISBN 978-81-269-0775-5.

[FOOTNOTEZinkevičius200715–24-2] Zinkevičius 2007, p. 15–24.

[3] Mikulich, Alexey (19 September 2018). "яперашнія работы Інстытута генетыкі мяне бянтэжаць! (I)". Svajksta.by (in Belarusian).

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